CMP7009A-Math-Interpreter-and-Line-Visualizers/GUI/MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Interpreter;
using Microsoft.FSharp.Core;

namespace InterpreterGui
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        // The F# interpreter engine. Persists variables across evaluations.
        private readonly Engine _engine = new Engine();

        // Pixels per one unit on the maths axes.
        private const double Scale = 25.0;

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Loaded += (s, e) => DrawAxes();
        }

        private void InputBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
            {
                RunInput();
            }
        }

        private void RunButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            RunInput();
        }

        private void ClearButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            DrawCanvas.Children.Clear();
            DrawAxes();
            StatusText.Text = "Canvas cleared.";
        }

        private void DrawCanvas_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Redraw axes (and nothing else) whenever the window is resized.
            DrawCanvas.Children.Clear();
            DrawAxes();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Decides whether the input is a line equation ("y = ax + b") or a
        /// plain expression / assignment, and routes it accordingly.
        /// </summary>
        private void RunInput()
        {
            string text = InputBox.Text;
            if (text == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            string trimmed = text.Trim();
            if (trimmed.Length == 0)
            {
                return;
            }

            // Detect "y = ..." form (allowing for whitespace) to route to the
            // line-drawing parser instead of the general expression evaluator.
            string noLeadingWs = trimmed.TrimStart();
            bool looksLikeLine =
                noLeadingWs.Length > 0 &&
                (noLeadingWs[0] == 'y' || noLeadingWs[0] == 'Y') &&
                noLeadingWs.TrimStart('y', 'Y', ' ', '\t').StartsWith("=");

            if (looksLikeLine)
            {
                FSharpResult<Tuple<double, double>, string> result = _engine.ParseLine(trimmed);
                if (result.IsOk)
                {
                    double a = result.ResultValue.Item1;
                    double b = result.ResultValue.Item2;
                    OutputBox.Text = "Line: y = " + a + "x + " + b;
                    StatusText.Text = "Drew line y = " + a + "x + " + b;
                    DrawLine(a, b);
                }
                else
                {
                    OutputBox.Text = result.ErrorValue;
                    StatusText.Text = "Line parse failed.";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                FSharpResult<string, string> result = _engine.Evaluate(trimmed);
                if (result.IsOk)
                {
                    OutputBox.Text = result.ResultValue;
                    StatusText.Text = "OK.";
                }
                else
                {
                    OutputBox.Text = result.ErrorValue;
                    StatusText.Text = "Error.";
                }
            }
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Drawing (uses the WPF Canvas / Shapes API - explicitly permitted)
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------

        private double OriginX => DrawCanvas.ActualWidth / 2.0;
        private double OriginY => DrawCanvas.ActualHeight / 2.0;

        /// Converts a maths coordinate (x, y) into a canvas pixel point.
        private Point ToCanvas(double x, double y)
        {
            return new Point(OriginX + x * Scale, OriginY - y * Scale);
        }

        private void DrawAxes()
        {
            double w = DrawCanvas.ActualWidth;
            double h = DrawCanvas.ActualHeight;
            if (w <= 0 || h <= 0)
            {
                return;
            }

            var xAxis = new Line
            {
                X1 = 0, Y1 = OriginY, X2 = w, Y2 = OriginY,
                Stroke = Brushes.Black, StrokeThickness = 1.5
            };
            var yAxis = new Line
            {
                X1 = OriginX, Y1 = 0, X2 = OriginX, Y2 = h,
                Stroke = Brushes.Black, StrokeThickness = 1.5
            };
            DrawCanvas.Children.Add(xAxis);
            DrawCanvas.Children.Add(yAxis);

            // Tick marks every unit, labelled every 5 units to avoid clutter.
            int maxTicksX = (int)(w / (2 * Scale)) + 1;
            for (int i = -maxTicksX; i <= maxTicksX; i++)
            {
                if (i == 0) continue;
                double px = OriginX + i * Scale;
                var tick = new Line { X1 = px, Y1 = OriginY - 4, X2 = px, Y2 = OriginY + 4, Stroke = Brushes.Gray, StrokeThickness = 1 };
                DrawCanvas.Children.Add(tick);
                if (i % 5 == 0)
                {
                    var label = new TextBlock { Text = i.ToString(), FontSize = 10, Foreground = Brushes.Gray };
                    Canvas.SetLeft(label, px - 6);
                    Canvas.SetTop(label, OriginY + 6);
                    DrawCanvas.Children.Add(label);
                }
            }

            int maxTicksY = (int)(h / (2 * Scale)) + 1;
            for (int i = -maxTicksY; i <= maxTicksY; i++)
            {
                if (i == 0) continue;
                double py = OriginY - i * Scale;
                var tick = new Line { X1 = OriginX - 4, Y1 = py, X2 = OriginX + 4, Y2 = py, Stroke = Brushes.Gray, StrokeThickness = 1 };
                DrawCanvas.Children.Add(tick);
                if (i % 5 == 0)
                {
                    var label = new TextBlock { Text = i.ToString(), FontSize = 10, Foreground = Brushes.Gray };
                    Canvas.SetLeft(label, OriginX + 6);
                    Canvas.SetTop(label, py - 6);
                    DrawCanvas.Children.Add(label);
                }
            }
        }

        /// Draws the line y = a*x + b across the full visible width of the canvas.
        private void DrawLine(double a, double b)
        {
            double w = DrawCanvas.ActualWidth;
            if (w <= 0)
            {
                return;
            }

            double xLeftMath = -OriginX / Scale;
            double xRightMath = (w - OriginX) / Scale;

            double yLeftMath = a * xLeftMath + b;
            double yRightMath = a * xRightMath + b;

            Point p1 = ToCanvas(xLeftMath, yLeftMath);
            Point p2 = ToCanvas(xRightMath, yRightMath);

            var line = new Line
            {
                X1 = p1.X, Y1 = p1.Y, X2 = p2.X, Y2 = p2.Y,
                Stroke = Brushes.Blue, StrokeThickness = 2
            };
            DrawCanvas.Children.Add(line);
        }
    }
}